Tap contactless, skip the Oyster
Adults can tap a contactless card or phone on Tube, bus and Elizabeth line, with daily fares capped automatically (use the same card each time). Children under 11 travel free with a paying adult; 11-15s need a Zip Oyster photocard applied for before travel.
Use buses for sightseeing
A £1.75 bus fare with unlimited transfers within an hour makes routes like the 9 or 15 cheap top-deck sightseeing tours. Kids love the front seats upstairs.
Book the big-ticket items early
Warner Bros Studio Tour sells out weeks ahead, especially in school holidays, and timed Tower of London and London Eye slots are cheaper online. Natural History Museum is free but book a free timed entry in peak periods.
Best season and typical weather
Late May to June and September offer mild 17-23°C days and long evenings with fewer crowds than July-August. Winter is 3-9°C and dark by 4pm; rain showers are possible any month, so plan a museum backup.
Cards everywhere, tipping is modest
Contactless is accepted almost universally, even for small amounts. Restaurants often add a 12.5% service charge; check the bill before tipping, and no tip is expected in pubs when ordering at the bar.
Watch phones on busy streets
Phone snatching by cyclists and scooter riders is common around Oxford Street, Westminster and the South Bank. Keep phones away from the kerb and agree a meeting point with kids in crowded spots.
Stand right on escalators
On Tube escalators stand on the right and walk on the left. Avoid the Tube with buggies between 8-9:30am and 5-6:30pm, and check the TfL step-free map for lift stations.
Download the Citymapper app
Citymapper gives live Tube and bus times, step-free routes and disruption alerts, far better than paper maps. Free Wi-Fi exists in most stations but not in tunnels.