Tram or Airlink from the airport
The tram (about GBP 7.50 single) and the Airlink 100 bus both reach the city centre in roughly 30 minutes, and you can pay by tapping a contactless card. Use the Transport for Edinburgh app for Lothian bus day tickets, which are capped automatically on contactless.
Book timed Castle tickets online
Edinburgh Castle runs on timed entry and morning slots often sell out in summer, so book a few days ahead on the official site. In August, book hotels and Festival shows months in advance.
Scottish banknotes are fine but card is king
Scottish banks print their own pounds, which are legal in the UK but can be hard to exchange abroad, so spend them before you leave. Contactless cards are accepted almost everywhere, including pubs and buses.
Tipping and service charges
Tip around 10 to 12.5% in sit-down restaurants, but check the bill first because many already add a discretionary service charge. In pubs you order at the bar and tipping is not expected.
Dress for four seasons a day
Summer highs are usually 16 to 19C and winter sits around 3 to 7C, with wind and showers year-round. May, June and September offer the best balance of long days, milder weather and fewer crowds.
Watch your step and your pockets
Edinburgh is very safe, but pickpockets work the crowds on the Royal Mile during the Festival. Cobbles and the steep closes get slippery in rain, and Arthur's Seat paths can be windy and muddy.
Book day trips early
Small-group tours to Loch Ness, Glencoe and Rosslyn Chapel fill up in peak season, so reserve a few days ahead. Most depart early, around 8am, from near Waverley Bridge or the Royal Mile.
Free Wi-Fi is patchy outdoors
Cafes, museums and hotels have good Wi-Fi, but you will want mobile data for maps around the closes and for bus times. Signal is reliable throughout the city.